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外贸分类常用词汇

编辑:Neal    来源:英语词汇网 英语爱好者   点击:16    日期:2008-06-16    

外贸常用词汇 -------------------国际贸易----------------------
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

-------------------价格条件----------------------
价格术语trade term (price term)   运费freight
单价 price          码头费wharfage
总值 total value       卸货费landing charges
金额 amount         关税customs duty
净价 net price        印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues
回佣return commission   装运港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance   卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price  目的港portof destination
零售价 retail price    进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spot price    出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forward price
现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice
国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

--------------------交货条件----------------------
交货delivery    轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery
 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment   定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner   驳船lighter
舱位shipping space       油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods   陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill     正本提单original B\L

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