30) 经受：For the first time, we have to experience defeat. / The society has undergone some major changes in the last two decades.
31) 反驳：The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that …. / As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that …/ There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…./ Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument seems and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when … is taken into consideration (account). / On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but by careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that …
32) 比较，对比：The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.
33）给出结论：From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that …/ There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of…, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial). / Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that … / It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of … / To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (no easy job), and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on) …
二．替换法
a) 越来越多的 more and more → a growing/an increasing number of
b) 也许 perhaps → it is perhaps the case that
c) 谁逐渐意识到 gradually know → sb. has recently come to realize sth.
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