才能达到炉火纯青的地步。我国著名的语言学家许国璋先生认为:“中西方的词汇的衔接在于东方语言是简单的单一重复,而西方的语言强调同义重现,词形变化等多种重复。”词汇的衔接是为了保持上下文的连贯性和一致性,一篇好的文章句子之间的重复的方式多种多样,而句子之间的逻辑性很强,这种连贯往往是词汇意义上的关系,而句子的语法只是增加语言表现力的一种手段而已。重复可以帮助读者提高阅读效率,更好的理解文章的思路和文章表面和内在的深刻含义。
一.掌握重复的灵活性,探究重复的方式。
Exercise:(文章的中心是热带雨林底层)
1..Rain forest structure is distinct from most other forest types because of its many layers of vegetation, referred to as strata. 2. The lowest stratum is the under-story, composed of palms, herbaceous plants (such as wild ginger), and saplings. 3. Many have deep red coloring on the underside of their leaves to capture some of the scarce light that does manage to reach the forest under-story. 4.I t is critical that this red coloring enables under-story plants to absorb light of different wavelengths than do the plants with rich, green-foliaged canopy, the umbrella-shaped upper structure of trees. 5. Above the forest floor but below the canopy are one or more mid-story strata, made up of woody plants, such as large shrubs and midsized trees. 6. People have different opinions on the protection of rain forest and some criticized the view that rain forest can be exploited and restructured all the time.
启发思维:
这个段子由五个句子构成,每个都含有句子内部之间的重复词。每个句子都是通过重复上个句子的词项,后面的句子通过重复这个句子的词项,这样来维持句子之间的连贯性和一致性。段落的重复点可能很多,但段落的话题词是每个句子都为之服务的。句子之间也有重复点,那是为了维持句际间的逻辑性。连续两个句子要有三个词项分别构成重复照应,才能构成有意义的重复。注意和首句有共同重复的点一定要做标记,因为这些词才能对对该段的理解产生重要影响。我们下面介绍在语篇中最重要的几种重复关联模式,形式是一种载体,关键是承载的内容理解是很重要的。


